Floridian Nature

Learn about Florida's beautiful and unique nature.





Florida Nature: Common Florida Birds (2)
brown headed Black BirdBrown Headed Cowbird- The Brown-headed Cowbird is a stocky blackbird with a fascinating approach to raising its young. Females forgo building nests and instead put all their energy into producing eggs, sometimes more than three dozen a summer. These they lay in the nests of other birds, abandoning their young to foster parents, usually at the expense of at least some of the host’s own chicks. Brown-headed Cowbirds are smallish blackbirds, with a shorter tail and thicker head than most other blackbirds. The bill has a distinctive shape: it’s much shorter and thicker-based than other blackbirds', almost finch-like at first glance. In flight, look for the shorter tail. Brown-headed Cowbirds feed on the ground in mixed-species groups of blackbirds and starlings. Males gather on lawns to strut and display for mates. Females prowl woodlands and edges in search of nests. Brown-headed Cowbirds are noisy, making a multitude of clicks, whistles and chatter-like calls in addition to a flowing, gurgling song.

Northern mockingbird singing in FloridaMockingbird- The Northern Mockingbird is the state bird for the state of Florida. Mockingbirds are best known for their ability to imitate the sounds of other birds and insects. The mockingbird is a superb songster with many beautiful melodies of its own as well as the ability to imitate the songs of other birds and any man made noises that come to this bird's attention. Mockingbirds are beautiful birds, about the size of a robin.  They are slender, gray birds, with white stomachs and white patches on their wings and tails. They have a distinctly long tail. The white patches on their wings are clearly shown when they're in flight, and their wing beats are slow enough to be counted. Mockingbirds are very territorial. Mockers are famous for attacking intruders to their nesting territories. Their targets include cats, dogs, squirrels and people, as well as other birds. Their diving attacks have reduced many a household pet to a nervous wreck! They prefer brushy habitats, and can also be found in residential areas. They lay 3-5 eggs a season. They are blue-green in color with brownish spots. They tend to nest in bushes or in a low tree. Baby mockingbirds can be found sitting up straight, sitting back to back and with their beaks pointed up at the sky. This helps protect them against predators, and allows them to be on the lookout for their mama bird when she is off gathering food for them.



Common America RobinAmerican Robin- The American Robin is a member of the Bluebird and Thrush family.  It's called the 'American' robin because it was named after a similar (though smaller) bird found in Great Britain. The male robin's most striking feature is  his red/orange breast and belly.  They have gray-brown back and tail feathers with a slightly darker head.  Their white throat is streaked with black and their undertail coverts are white. They have brown legs and a thin yellow bill that they use for pecking worms and insects out of the ground. The female robin's coloring is quite similar to the male, but everything is a slightly paler color. The young robins also look similar, but have a heavily spotted breast. The main diet of the American Robin is berries.  This is supplemented by insects, larva and worms. At times, the robin will cock its head to the side toward the ground.  It looks a bit like he's listening for the worms crawling under the ground, but really he's watching the ground for the tiny movements that would indicate a worm is traveling close to the surface. The female robin is in charge of nest construction.  She takes 2 to 6 days to make the nest, using mud mixed with grass or small twigs.  She uses her bill and feet to mould the nest into a cup shape and then adds a final lining of grass.

loggerhead shrike in FloridaLoggerhead Shrike - The Loggerhead Shrike is a predator, but it does not have the strong feet and talons of a raptor. It does have a strongly hooked bill for gripping flesh, and a strong notch or "tooth" near the bill tip that helps sever the spinal cord of its prey. It uses thorns and barbed wire to hold large prey while it rips it up, and may wedge prey into a fork in a branch for the same purpose. Shrikes are not large birds, but they are powerful enough to capture prey the size of mice in addition to insects. A small gray bird the loggerhead shrike has a distinctive flight. When flying from perch to perch, the shrike will drop suddenly to nearly ground level, fly the distance close to the ground, and then ascend sharply to the new perch. The name "shrike" probably comes from the word shriek, because of this birds shrill call!
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